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Wood Burning Stoves A wood-burning stove is a great addition to any home. You can choose from a range of sizes and styles that suit your tastes. They can be mounted to an existing wall or stand on their own. Modern wood stoves are compliant with strict EU legislation, often called Ecodesign. They provide high efficiency in fuel use and emit low levels of carbon dioxide. Some wood stoves are DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes or other non-smokeless fuels. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is an independent heating appliance that uses firewood to produce radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves are utilized throughout the year and are an green alternative to heating your home with gas or oil. Modern stoves are more technologically advanced and come in a variety styles to fit any taste. They work similar to fireplaces, but they produce more heat through the use of wood to create radiant heating. A top-quality stove will provide high-efficiency heat and is certified as safe to operate. The EPA label will inform you the date of manufacture and the emission standards it meets. Antique stoves are often not EPA-certified, so it's recommended to select the latest models that have been tested and proved to be safe and effective. Most modern stoves will burn the creosote vapours which are released in the process of combustion before they can escape into your home. They also generally burn fuel more efficiently, which helps to prevent smoke or soot issues in the chimney. You'll need enough firewood to fuel your wood stove as well as an area for storage to store it. You will also require a class A chimney to vent the stove, and an appropriate distance between the wood stove and the walls and floors surrounding it. You'll require having your chimney inspected regularly and cleaned by a professional in order to preserve the integrity of the stove and chimney. Wood smoke can cause respiratory problems for anyone, but is especially harmful to children, older adults and those with respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can protect your family and yourself from the harmful effects of wood smoke. Limit the time you spend in rooms that have an oven, make use of the recirculate feature of the air conditioner, and keep doors closed. Size Wood-burning stoves add warmth and charm to any home. They are also energy efficient and can help you reduce your heating costs. It is crucial to select the right size stove. If you select a stove that is too small, it will fail to effectively heat your home. If you choose the wrong stove, it will be too big, the fuel will be wasted. If you're unsure, it's best to consult with your installer. They'll be able to carry out a site survey and help you choose the best size stove for your home. Stoves are rated according to their nominal output of heat. This is displayed in kW. This is a standard for the maximum amount they could produce under testing conditions. It is not recommended to use this figure as a guideline when choosing a stove however, since the actual amount of heat produced will differ depending on the type and the quality of the fuel you choose to use. It is also important to consider how well insulated your home is and if it's noisy. There are a myriad of styles of stoves on the market, with each one offering a unique design and style. Some are more traditional, with rustic features and a basic colour scheme, while others are more contemporary, featuring clear lines large glass windows and new designs. Most modern stoves are certified under the Ecodesign standard, which ensures high efficiency and low emissions. If you want to be sure that the stove is Ecodesign conforming check for the ClearSkies logo. They're around 80-90 per cent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a big saving on your energy bills as well as is a greener alternative. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, when properly designed and operated effectively, can be highly efficient heaters. Modern models emit low levels of pollution and can provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity, oil or gas. One of the most significant elements that determine the efficiency of a stove is its capacity to create an effective flame that burns logs efficiently and for the longest duration possible. small woodburners helps to prevent the fire from “going out' or releasing excessive smoke. Making sure you use only clean, kiln dried logs that are sourced from reputable British suppliers will help to maximise the efficiency of your stove and also ensure that you do not over-load the firebox or over-heat it to the maximum capacity. A great deal of care is taken to ensure that stoves are built to last and designed for optimal performance. The best wood-burning stoves constructed from high-quality components and materials and feature insulated fireboxes that are sealed. The firebox should ideally be maintained at a constant heat so that the wood can burn properly and to prevent the flue from overheating. It is also essential to choose the right size stove for your room in order to maximise the efficiency of heating. A stove that's too big for the space is less efficient, and an appliance that is too small could burn out and create excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming increasingly popular. They can decrease household dependence on fossil fuels, and provide a more comfortable, warmer heating. Wood is a renewable source of energy, which is better for the planet than fossil fuels or coal. It is important that you only use kiln dried wood that were cultivated and harvested sustainably. Avoid wet or treated timber or waste wood, oiled wood, or pallet wood since they produce unpleasant odors and may damage the stove and flue. If you purchase your logs from a trusted supplier with the Defra-approved “Ready To Burn' logo is an assurance that you're buying high-quality dry, smokeless, dry and carbon neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in a wide variety of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, whereas others have a more traditional feel. Some stoves are multi-fuel while others are exclusively wood. The design of the stove will determine the type of heat it produces and how well it fits into the design of your home. In general when burning wood in a stove it goes through two distinct processes which are combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burned and releases carbon monoxide and other byproducts that go into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when the wood is heated to higher temperatures and develops gasses like hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The gases that are produced are burned in the firebox again to create carbon monoxide and other byproducts. A lot of wood stoves are equipped with secondary combustion, which is a catalytic unit that burns byproducts resulting from primary combustion. This reduces emissions of smoke and other pollutants by a significant amount. It also lets wood stoves function at lower temperatures, meaning less wood is required, and a greater level of efficiency. Older stoves that don't employ secondary combustion are less efficient and are also more polluting because the materials that are not burned can escape through the flue. But, they remain popular due to their simplicity of use and the ambiance they create. Modern wood burners have to meet a set emissions limits, called Ecodesign. They are based on an efficiency rating that is a minimum and lower maximum levels for carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. They are also usually DEFRA-approved and have space for a stack of logs underneath. Some models come with cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clean the glass and avoid blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care to work at their peak. Cleaning it frequently, removing ashes between fires and checking the gaskets are all a part of this. Gaskets protect the airtight process of combustion and if they are damaged, it can result in problems like smoke leakage or decreased efficiency. To prevent fires from chimneys, it is important to clean the chimney regularly. It is recommended to do this twice every year at minimum, however it could be necessary to do it more often based on how often the stove is used. Stoves come in a variety of sizes and shapes. Some are more suitable for certain areas than others. For example, a curved circular design can make a sleek modern addition to any room while still providing warmth and a focal feature. Colour is another factor that can influence maintenance, with lighter colors displaying more dirt and soot and darker shades obscuring the stains better. The grates, which are a metal plate in the bottom of the stove that holds the firewood, will wear down over time, but can be easily replaced. If the grate isn't regularly cleaned, it can crack. The interior of the combustion chamber may also crack or snap. Repeatedly closing and opening of the door may degrade rope seals. The glass can also become stained or milky with time, but this isn't as easy to replace as a home window. It is essential to only burn well-seasoned wood in your stove, since unseasoned logs create more smoke and creosote than seasoned ones. It is important to ensure that your stove is properly fueled by adjusting how much wood you add and ensuring that it isn't overheated. This will ensure that the stove is properly fueled and help to minimise the amount of pollution.